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Political Marxism (PM) is a strand of Marxist theory that places history at the centre of its analysis. It was developed as a reaction against ahistorical models of Marxist analysis in the debate on the origins of capitalism. The PM critique brought social agency and class conflict to the center of Marxism. In this context, Robert Brenner and Ellen Wood founded PM as a distinct approach to rehistoricise and repoliticise the Marxist project. It was a movement away from structuralist and timeless accounts towards historical specificity as contested process and lived praxis. This research programme has expanded across the social sciences to include the fields of history, political theory, political economy, sociology, international relations and international political economy.〔http://politicalmarxism.wordpress.com/〕 Researchers linked with PM today include Benno Teschke, Hannes Lacher and George Comninel. ==Further reading== * Robert Brenner (1977). ‘The Origins of Capitalist Development: A Critique of Neo-Smithian Marxism’, New Left Review, I/104. pp. 25-92. * Robert Brenner (1995 ()). ‘Agrarian Class Structures and Economic Development in Pre-Industrial Europe’, in Aston, T.H. and C.H.E. Philpin (eds.) The Brenner Debate: Agrarian Class Structure and Economic Development in Pre-Industrial Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 10-63. Originally published (1976). ‘Agrarian Class Structures and Economic Development in Pre-Industrial Europe’, Past & Present, 70, February, pp. 30-75. * Robert Brenner (1995 ()). ‘The Agrarian Roots of European Capitalism’ in Aston, T.H. and C.H.E. Philpin (eds.) The Brenner Debate: Agrarian Class Structure and Economic Development in Pre-Industrial Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 213-327. Originally published (1982). ’The Agrarian Roots of European Capitalism’, Past & Present, 97, November, pp. 16-113. * George Comninel (2000). ‘English Feudalism and the Origins of Capitalism’, The Journal of Peasant Studies, 27 (4), pp. 1- 53. * George Comninel (1990 ()). Rethinking the French Revolution. London and New York: Verso. * Hannes Lacher (2006). Beyond Globalization: Capitalism, Territoriality and the International Relations of Modernity. London and New York: Routledge. * Benno Teschke (2003). The Myth of 1648: Class, Geopolitics and the Making of Modern International Relations. London and New York: Verso. * Ellen Meiksins Wood (1991). The Pristine Culture of Capitalism: An Historical Essay on Old Regimes and Modern States. London and New York: Verso. * Ellen Meiksins Wood (1995). Democracy Against Capitalism: Renewing Historical Materialism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. * Ellen Meiksins Wood (2002 ()). The Origins of Capitalism: A Longer View. London and New York: Verso. * Ellen Meiksins Wood (2008). Citizens to Lords. A Social History of Western Political Thought From Antiquity to the Middle Ages. London and New York: Verso. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Political Marxism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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